Topics Related to Mammals

Scientific Name: Sus scrofa
Classification: Nongame
Abundance: Disjunct populations statewide

Scientific Name: Cervus elaphus
Classification: Nongame
Abundance: Small population in Haywood, Jackson and Swain counties

Scientific Name: Canis latrans

Classification: Nongame

Abundance: Common throughout state

Photo Credits: Melissa McGaw

Scientific Name: Felis concolor
Classification: Extinct
Abundance: None

Scientific Name: Lynx rufus
Classification: Game Species and Furbearer 
Abundance: Common throughout state

The bobcat gets its name from its short tail (about 5 inches long) that is dark above and white below, coloring that may serve a signaling function. The bobcat’s fur is short, dense and soft and is light brown to reddish brown on the back. The underside and insides of the legs are white with dark spots or bars.

Scientific Name: Castor canadensis
Classification: Furbearer
Abundance: Common throughout state

Scientific Name: Tamias striatus striatus

Classification: Nongame

Abundance: Common northwest of Raleigh

Photo Credits: Allen Boynton

Scientific Name: Ursus americanus

Photo Credit: Mike Carraway

Adult Size: Length 5-6 feet; height (on all fours) 2-3 feet; weight 100-300 pounds (female), 200-700 pounds (male)

Diet: Acorns, berries, carrion, corn, fish, frogs, fruits, grasses, grubs, honey, insects, larvae, nuts, peanuts, reptiles, roots, seeds, small mammals, soybeans and wheat

Life Expectancy: 4-5 years

Scientific Name: Odocoileus virginianus
Abundance: Common throughout state

No wild animal in North Carolina is as recognizable as the white-tailed deer. Whether a mature buck with splendid antlers, a graceful doe or a spotted fawn running with its mother, the white-tailed deer is one of the most popular of animals.

Scientific Name: Chiroptera
Classification: Nongame 
Abundance: Locally abundant