Manage Your Land for Wildlife
Improving Wildlife Habitat on Private Lands
North Carolina’s wildlife is supported by a remarkable range of habitats—from high‑elevation spruce‑fir forests to coastal marshes and dunes. Because 86% of the state is privately owned, landowners play a crucial role in conserving these habitats as development and land‑use change continue to fragment the landscape.
Healthy wildlife depends on diverse habitat—varied plants, layered vegetation, reliable water, and natural edges. More habitat diversity means more wildlife.
The North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission partners with private landowners statewide to enhance habitat, improve stewardship, and help landowners achieve their conservation goals. Biologists are available to visit properties, provide recommendations, and assist with habitat improvement plans.
Why Wildlife Matters
Wildlife populations shift as land use changes:
- Species that favor short-grass landscapes—Canada geese, bluebirds, killdeer—are increasing.
- Species that need tall grasses and fallow fields—quail, Eastern meadowlarks, field sparrows—are declining.
- Wild turkeys, white‑tailed deer, and black bears have rebounded due to habitat restoration and responsible management.
Habitat loss and fragmentation are the greatest threats, but meaningful conservation starts small—one backyard, one field, one woodlot at a time.
Why Manage Your Land for Wildlife?
Managing your land is an act of stewardship. Wildlife‑friendly practices can support farming, forestry, recreation, and long‑term property value while improving overall ecological health.
Benefits include:
- More wildlife to enjoy
- Better hunting and viewing opportunities
- Attractive, diverse landscapes
- Improved land productivity
- Stronger, healthier ecosystems