Scientific Name: Desmognathus marmoratus
Photo Credit: Todd Pierson
Topics Related to Amphibians - Salamanders
Scientific Name: Desmognathus aeneus
Classification: Nongame species
Abundance: Rare (blue area)
Photo Credit: Todd Pierson
Scientific Name: Desmognathus monticola
Photo Credit: Todd Pierson
The seal salamander is a robust species with tan to dark brown coloring and variable back patterns, often featuring spots or net-like markings. It is commonly found in cold mountain streams within hardwood forests of North Carolina and can be locally abundant. This species feeds on aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates and occasionally preys on smaller salamanders.
Scientific Name: Plethodon richmondi
Photo Credit: Todd Pierson
The ravine salamander is a slender, dark-colored species with short legs and flecks of silver or brass on its back. It is found only in northwestern North Carolina, favoring rocky, wooded ravines and hillsides at high elevations. Active in spring and fall, it retreats underground during summer and winter, making it hard to find. These salamanders eat various invertebrates and likely lay eggs in underground sites, with hatchlings emerging as miniature adults.
Scientific Name(s):
Northern Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus fuscus)
Spotted Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus conanti)
Photo Credit: Todd Pierson
Scientific Name: Pseudotriton montanus
Photo Credit: Todd Pierson
The mud salamander is a stout amphibian reaching 6–8 inches, with coloration ranging from bright red in juveniles to reddish brown in adults, often marked with black spots. Found primarily in muddy, lowland habitats across North Carolina, it often shelters in burrows or under cover. Mud salamanders feed on various invertebrates and possibly other salamanders.